ARTICLE 3. SEWERS
15-301 Definitions.
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meaning of words and terms as used in this article shall be as follows:
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-302 Use of public sewers required.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-303 Private sewage disposal.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3; Code 2003)
15-304 Permit.
No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter, or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the city clerk.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3; Code 2003)
15-305 Same.
There shall be two classes of building sewer permits: (1) for residential and commercial or industrial service, and (2) for service to establishments producing industrial wastes. In either case, the owner or his or her agent shall make application on a special form furnished by the city. Their permit application shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications, or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the superintendent. A permit and inspection fee of $15 for a residential, commercial, or industrial building sewer permit shall be paid to the city clerk at the time the application is filed.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-306 Installation and connection.
All costs and expenses incident to the installation and connection of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner, the owner shall indemnify the city from any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the installation of the building sewer.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-307 Same.
A separate and independent building sewer shall be provided for every building; except where one building stands at the rear of another on an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed to the rear of another on an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining alley, court yard, or driveway, the building sewer from the front building may be extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one building sewer.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-308 Same.
Old building sewers may be used in connection with new buildings only when they are found on examination and test by the superintendent, to meet all requirements of this article.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-309 Specifications.
The building sewer shall be cast iron soil pipe, ASTM specification (A74-42) or equal; vitrified clay seer pipe, ASTM specification (C13-44T), plastic or other suitable material approved by the superintendent. Joints shall be tight and waterproof. Cast iron soil pipe with leaded joints may be required by the superintendent where the building sewer is exposed to damage by tree roots.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-310 Same.
The size, slope and alignment, materials of construction of a building sewer, and the methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe, jointing, testing and backfilling the trench, shall all conform to the requirements of the building and plumbing code or other applicable rules and regulations of the city. In the absence of code provisions or in amplification thereof, the materials and procedures set forth in appropriate specifications of the A.S.T.M. and W.P.C.F. Manual of Practice No. 9 shall apply.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-311 Same.
Whenever possible the building sewer shall be brought to the building at an elevation below the basement floor. In all buildings in which any building drain is too low to permit gravity flow to the public wastewater collection system, the wastewater carried by such a building drain shall be lifted by an approved means and discharged to the building sewer. Where a building contains a basement without any fixture unit at the basement level, the building drain below the ground floor level is permissible to gravity flow into the building sewer. No building sewer shall be laid parallel to or within three feet of any bearing wall, which might thereby be weakened. The depth shall be sufficient to afford protection from frost. The building sewer shall be laid at uniform grade and in straight alignment insofar as possible. Changes in direction shall be made only with properly curved pipe and fittings, including cleanout fittings.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-312 Excavations.
All excavations required for the installation of a building sewer shall be open trench work unless otherwise approved by the superintendent. Pipe laying and backfill shall be performed in accordance with ASTM specifications (C12-19) except that no backfill shall be placed until the work has been inspected.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-313 Inspection.
The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify the superintendent when the building sewer is ready for inspection and connection to the public sewer. A notice of 24 hours is required. The connection shall be made under the supervision of the superintendent or his or her representative.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-314 Excavations.
All excavations for building sewer installation shall be adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restricted in a manner satisfactory to the city.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-315 Use of the public sewers.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any storm water, surface water, ground water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, including interior and exterior foundation drains, cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters to any sanitary sewers.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-316 Same.
Storm water and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to storm sewers, or to a natural outlet approved by the superintendent. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, upon approval of the superintendent, to a storm sewer, or natural outlet. Connection of roof down spouts, exterior or interior foundation drains, areaway drains, sump pumps discharging other than domestic wastes, or other sources of surface runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or building drain which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public wastewater collection system is prohibited.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-317 Same.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewers:
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3; Code 2013)
15-318 Same.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged the following described substances, materials, waters or wastes if it appears likely in the opinion of the superintendent that such wastes can harm either the sewers, sewage treatment process or equipment, have an adverse effect on the receiving stream, or can otherwise endanger life, limb, public property or constitute a nuisance. In forming his or her opinion as to the acceptability of these wastes, the superintendent will give consideration to such factors as the quantities of subject wastes in relation to flows and velocities in the sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, nature of the sewage treatment process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, degree of treatability of wastes in the sewage.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3; Code 2003)
15-319 Same.
If any waters or wastes are discharged, or are proposed to be discharged to the public sewers, which waters contain the substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in section 15-318 of this article and which in the judgment of the superintendent, may have a deleterious effect upon the sewage works, process, equipment or receiving waters, or which otherwise create a hazard to life to constitute a public nuisance, the superintendent may:
If the superintendent permits the pretreatment or equalization of waste flows, the design and installation of the plants and equipment shall be subject to the review and approval of the superintendent and shall be located as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-320 Same.
Where preliminary treatment or flow-equalizing facilities are provided for any wasters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory and effective operation by the owner at his or her expense.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-321 Same.
When required by the superintendent, the owner of any property services by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable control manhole together with such necessary meters and other appurtenances in the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling, and measurement of the wastes. Such manhole, when required, shall be accessibly and safely located, and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the superintendent. The manhole shall be installed by the owner at his or her expense and shall be maintained by him or her so as to be safe and accessible at all times.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-322 Same.
All measurements, tests, and analysis of the characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this article shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association, and shall be determined at the control manhole provided, or upon suitable samples taken at the control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected. Sampling shall be carried out by customarily accepted methods to reflect the effect of constituents upon the sewage works and to determine the existence of hazards to life, limb and property. (The particular analyses involved will determine whether a 24 hour composite of all outfalls of a premise is appropriate or whether a grab sample or samples should be taken. Normally, but not always, BOD and suspended solids analyses are contained from 24-hour composites of all outfalls whereas pH’s are determined from periodic grab samples.)
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-323 Same.
No statement contained in this article shall be construed as preventing any special agreement or arrangement between the city and any industrial concern whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength or character may be accepted by the city for treatment, subject to payment therefor, by the industrial concern.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-324 Protection from damage.
No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willful, or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance, or equipment which is a part of the municipal sewage works. Any person violating this provision shall be subject to immediate arrest under charge of disorderly conduct.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-325 Powers and authority of inspectors.
The superintendent and other duly authorized employees of the city bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all properties for purposes of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling, and testing, in accordance with the provisions of this article. The superintendent or his or her representatives shall have no authority to inquire into any processes including metallurgical, chemical, oil, refining, ceramic, paper or other industries beyond that point having a direct bearing on the kind and source of discharge to the sewers or waterways or facilities for waste treatment.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-326 Same.
While performing the necessary work on private properties referred to in section 15-325 above, the superintendent or duly authorized employees of the city shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises established by the company and the company shall be held harmless for injury or death to the city employees and the city shall indemnify the company against loss or damage to its property by city employees and against liability claims and demands for personal injury or property damage asserted against the company and growing out of the gauging and sampling operation, except as such may be caused by negligence or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions as required in section 15-322.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-327 Same.
The superintendent and other duly authorized employees of the city bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all private properties through which the city holds a duly negotiated easement for the purposes of, but not limited to, inspection, observation, measurement, sampling, repair and maintenance of any portion of the sewage works lying within the easement. All entry and subsequent work, if any, on the easement, shall be done in full accordance with the terms of the duly negotiated easement pertaining to the private property involved.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-328 Violations.
Any person found to be violating any provision of this article except section 15-324 shall be served by the city with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-329 Same.
Any person who shall continue any violation beyond the time limit provided for in section 15-328 shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be fined in the amount not exceeding $100 for each violation. Each 24-hour period in which any such violation shall continue shall be deemed a separate offense.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-330 Same.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall be come liable to the city for any expense, loss or damage occasioned the city by reason of such violation.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-331 User charge system.
The user charge system shall generate adequate annual revenues to pay cost of annual operation and maintenance including replacement and cost associated with financing the treatment works which the city may by ordinance designate to be paid by the user charge system. That portion of the total user charge which is designated for operation and maintenance including replacement of the treatment works shall be established by this article.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-332 Same.
That portion of the total user charge collected which is designated for operation and maintenance including replacement purposes as established in section 15-333, shall be deposited in a separate non-lapsing fund known as the operation, maintenance and replacement fund and will be kept in three primary accounts as follows;
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-333 Same.
Fiscal year-end balances in the operation and maintenance account and the replacement account shall be carried over to the same accounts in the subsequent fiscal year, and shall be used for no other purposes than those designated for these accounts. Monies which have been transferred from other sources to meet temporary shortages in the operation and maintenance, bond and interest and replacement fund shall be returned to their respective account upon appropriate adjustments of the user charge rates for operation and maintenance, bond and interest and replacement. The user charge rate(s) shall be adjusted such that the transferred monies will be returned to their respective accounts within the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the monies were borrowed.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-334 Users; classes and charges.
Class I. Residential Users — Inside City Limits Single Family Contributors.
Class II. Residential Users — Inside City Limits Multi-Family Contributors.
Class III. Residential Users — Outside City Limits Single Family Contributors.
Class IV. Commercial/Industrial Users.
Class V. Commercial Multiple User Contributors.
Class VI. Schools.
(Ord. 1122; Code 2003; Ord. 1273; Ord. 1336; Ord. 1421; Ord. 1469)
15-335 Same.
Any user which discharges any toxic pollutants which cause an increase in the cost of managing the effluent or the sludge from the city’s treatment works, or any user which discharges any substance which singly or by interaction with other substances causes identifiable increases in the cost of operation, maintenance or replacement of the treatment works, shall pay for such increased costs. The charge to such user shall be as determined by the responsible plant operating personnel and approved by the city council.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-336 Same.
The user charge rates established in this article apply to all users, at each apartment, house, business, etc. regardless of their location, of the city’s treatment works.
(Ord. 1030, Sec. 3)
15-337 Grinder pumps.
The owners of property who commence new construction within any area of the city in which the plans and specifications of the city sewer system call for the installation of individual sewer grinder pumps must obtain the sewer grinder stations through the city. The individual sewer grinder station shall be purchased at the expense of the property owner. The individual sewer grinder station will be maintained by the city. The property owner will reimburse the city for any parts needed to maintain the grinder stations, with the parts being billed at the city’s actual cost, plus any applicable sales tax. The electricity for operation of the individual sewer grinder stations shall be metered to, billed to, and paid for by the property owner.
(Ord. 1051, Sec. 1)